Friday, 2 December 2016

Audience Theory 2nd Session


Using the form below

You will be given one theory to investigate and summarise.
USES AND GRATIFICATIONS

Slide show - might be a bit wordy

Quite nice and succinct

Not sure if you wanted a video, but this one gives some clips for examples



RECEPTION THEORY

Nice little blog summarising different media theories

Quite a clear slide show

Because if one group gets a video, they all should!






PASSIVE/ACTIVE CONSUMPTION

Larger slide show on audience theory, but slides 17-22 are on Passive/Active

Prezi that more or less covers the same thing as above


Quite a nice blog summary
 
  • You will then rotate around the different theories

  • 2nd task, Draw a diagram of the theory

  • 3rd Apply these to and example.

  • Finally come back to your first theory and present this to the rest of the group.

 
 

Monday, 28 November 2016

Hypernormalisation

http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p04b183c/adam-curtis-hypernormalisation




Watch the following parts of this Documentary


1hr 4Mins (2/3mins)
1hr 24mins - 1hr 28 mins
2hrs 2mins (2/3mins)
2hr 6mins (2/3mins)
2hr 23mins -2hr 33mins
2hr 40mins to End





HYPODERMIC NEEDLE THEORY

Wednesday, 16 November 2016

WEEK 4 DEADLINE THIS WEEK!!!!


Okay, so what do you need to hand in?


The full detail of the task is Here:



Basically you need to:

  • Define the Target Audience for each paper using appropriate subject terminology
Help is here:


  • Explain how and why the content has been selected and constructed, what codes and conventions and mode of address have been used to appeal to each target audience
Help is here:

  • Create digital moodboards (using examples of existing magazine front covers and content) and a digital mock-up of a front cover for each of the  proposed magazines based upon what you discovered about the specific Target Audience for each one
  • Explain why News UK should use this style for their new magazines.
  • Suggest and explain at least TWO ways in which your client can test the appropriateness of their new publications through audience feedback
Help is here: 

A link of you blog is to be copied into moodle here by 12:00 on Friday 25th November. 

I will then back up your blog and mark the content of your blog from that time and date only! 






Tuesday, 8 November 2016

Week 3 Moodboards, Mockups and Audience Feedback

This week we will
  1. Create digital/non digital moodboards (using examples of existing magazine front covers and content) and 2 digital mock-ups of a front cover one for each of the  proposed magazines based upon what you discovered about the specific target Audience for The Sun and The Times
  2. Explain why News UK should use this style for their new magazines
  3. Suggest and explain at least TWO ways in which your client can test the appropriateness of their new publications through audience feedback. How to conduct market research http://www.nrs.co.uk/nrs-print/methodology/

 
Firstly I want you to research magazine types that would fit with each demographic start by answering the questions below. use this link to help http://www.nrs.co.uk/latest-results/facts-and-figures/magazines-factsfigs/
  1. What genre of magazine is the UK's most popular?
  2. What % of the UK (aged 15+) consume magazines online and print?
  3. Which is more popular weekly's or monthly's?

 Now
Then create digital/non digital moodboards (using examples of existing magazine front covers and content)
 
  • 1 moodboard for the type of Magazines that Sun readers would read
  • 1 moodboard for the type of Magazines that Times readers would read
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Now using your moodboard and we are going to make a digital mock-up of a front cover for each of the proposed magazines. to do this we are going to use https://www.canva.com/ you may use other software if you like
.
Think about for each magazine creating the following

  • Title/Font
  • Splash
  • Headline and Content
  • Photograph (this can be borrowed from online)
  • Price
  • Captions
 
Now Explain why News UK should use this style for their new magazine


 
Finally Suggest and explain at least TWO ways in which your client can test the appropriateness of their new publications through audience feedback. How to conduct market research http://www.nrs.co.uk/nrs-print/methodology/

 

WEEK 2 Catchup (What you need to have on your blog so far to answer Task 1)

First you need to: Define the Target Audience for each paper using appropriate subject terminology. 




Discuss with help from this post First part of Task 1 Times and Sun Newspaper Task

 
1. Choose a news story and find the story in both a tabloid and broadsheet newspaper

 
2. Compare
  • the language used – formal/informal, simple/sophisticated etc
  • Sentence structure
  • Amount of text
  • Size of headline
  • Font
  • Type, quantity and size of image(s) used
  • Which demographic (age, gender, socio-economic status) do you believe each article is targeted at, why?
  • Compare the data sets from the Times and The Sun
Data on The Times

Data on The Sun







Then Explain how and why the content has been selected and constructed, what codes and conventions and mode of address have been used to appeal to each target audience

 

Discuss with help from this post 2nd part of Task 1 (Week 2) Codes and Conventions and Semiotics

 

3. Codes and Conventions of a Newspaper

  • Take pictures of the newspaper front pages and articles

  • Use the headings from the power point "Newspaper Conventions" to help you.

 

4. Semiotics
Add some terminology on semiotics
  • Signifier/Signified

  • Denotation/Connotation

  • Icon, Index, Symbol etc

 

 


 

 

Sunday, 6 November 2016

2nd part of Task 1 (Week 2) Codes and Conventions and Semiotics

The aim of this session is to try and explain how and why the content has been selected and constructed, what codes and conventions and mode of address have been used to appeal to each target audience.

We will
look at and discuss codes and conventions.
Explore the term Semiotics
Answer the section on Task 1 about codes and conventions.

Different groups will
  • View Semiotics section below.
  • People not here last week will set up blogs and review last weeks work
  • Start /continue work on Task 1

Codes and conventions

What are codes?
Codes are systems of signs, which create meaning. Codes can be divided into two categories – technical and symbolic.
Technical codes are all the ways in which equipment is used to tell the story in a media text, for example the camera work in a film.
Symbolic codes show what is beneath the surface of what we see. For example, a character's actions show you how the character is feeling.
Some codes fit both categories – music for example, is both technical and symbolic.
What are conventions?
Conventions are the generally accepted ways of doing something. There are general conventions in any medium, such as the use of interviewee quotes in a print article, but conventions are also genre specific.
How codes and conventions apply in media studies
Codes and conventions are used together in any study of genre – it is not enough to discuss a technical code used such as camera work, without saying how it is conventionally used in a genre.
For example, the technical code of lighting is used in some way in all film genres. It is a convention of the horror genre that side and back lighting is used to create mystery and suspense – an integral part of any horror movie.










Semiotics

First look at this




Look at this up to and including slide 23 individually and then we will look at 24 to 35

Taken from https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/MediaStudiesSaltash/semiotics-for-beginners-as-level

Key Semiotic Terms (some advanced)

Semiotics, or semiology, is the study of signs, symbols, and signification. It is the study of how meaning is created, not what it is. Below are some brief definitions of semiotic terms, beginning with the smallest unit of meaning and proceeding towards the larger and more complex:
Signifier: any material thing that signifies, e.g., words on a page, a facial expression, an image.
Signified: the concept that a signifier refers to.
Together, the signifier and signified make up theSign: the smallest unit of meaning. Anything that can be used to communicate (or to tell a lie).
Symbolic (arbitrary) signs: signs where the relation between signifier and signified is purely conventional and culturally specific, e.g., most words.
Iconic signs: signs where the signifier resembles the signified, e.g., a picture.
Indexical Signs: signs where the signifier is caused by the signified, e.g., smoke signifies fire.
Denotation: the most basic or literal meaning of a sign, e.g., the word "rose" signifies a particular kind of flower.
Connotation: the secondary, cultural meanings of signs; or "signifying signs," signs that are used as signifiers for a secondary meaning, e.g., the word "rose" signifies passion.
Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the turf for horse racing

Synecdoche: a kind of connotation in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor).
Collections of related connotations can be bound together either byParadigmatic relations: where signs get meaning from their association with other signs,
or bySyntagmatic relations: where signs get meaning from their sequential order, e.g., grammar or the sequence of events that make up a story.
Myths: a combination of paradigms and syntagms that make up an oft-told story with elaborate cultural associations, e.g., the cowboy myth, the romance myth.
Codes: a combination of semiotic systems, a supersystem, that function as general maps of meaning, belief systems about oneself and others, which imply views and attitudes about how the world is and/or ought to be. Codes are where semiotics and social structure and values connect.
Ideologies: codes that reinforce or are congruent with structures of power. Ideology works largely by creating forms of "common sense," of the taken-for-granted in everyday life.














,,,

Monday, 31 October 2016

First part of Task 1 Times and Sun Newspaper Task





  • Choose a news story and find the story in both a tabloid and broadsheet newspaper
  • Compare
    • the language used – formal/informal, simple/sophisticated etc
    • Sentence structure
    • Amount of text
    • Size of headline
    • Font
    • Type, quantity and size of image(s) used
  • Which demographic (age, gender, socio-economic status) do you believe each article is targeted at, why?


Compare the data sets from the Times and The Sun




  • Data on The Times
  • Data on The Sun


  • Use this to answer this question 


    Define the Target Audience for each paper using appropriate subject terminology. 

    Task 1 (P2,M2,D2) (Individually) Understand how media producers create products for specific audiences




    Addressing audiences: selection of content, eg words, images, sound, sequences, colours, fonts; construction of content, eg narratives, layout, captions, anchorage; codes and conventions, eg linguistic, visual, audio, symbolic, technical; modes of address
    Audience feedback: eg focus groups, audience panels, trialing and testing, reviews, complaints




    Your client News UK (Formerly News International) are looking to launch new magazines to accompany their newspapers The Sun & The Times. As a researcher it is your job to identify, based upon the demographics and psychographics of each publication’s readership profile, the way in which they should address the following to ensure their new magazines appeal to the different specific target audiences:

    ·       Selection of content, (words, images, sound, sequences, colours, fonts)
    ·       Construction of content, (narratives, layout, captions, anchorage)
    ·       Codes and conventions, (linguistic, visual, audio, symbolic, technical)
    ·       Modes of address

    v  In order to do this you will need to analyse the front cover and an article (about the same subject) from The Sun and The Times:

    • Define the Target Audience for each paper using appropriate subject terminology
    • Explain how and why the content has been selected and constructed, what codes and conventions and mode of address have been used to appeal to each target audience
    • Create digital moodboards (using examples of existing magazine front covers and content) and a digital mock-up of a front cover for each of the  proposed magazines based upon what you discovered about the specific Target Audience for each one
    • Explain why News UK should use this style for their new magazines.
    • Suggest and explain at least TWO ways in which your client can test the appropriateness of their new publications through audience feedback

    Remember to use subject specific terminology, particularly when identifying the target audience, copy and scan or take photographs of your newspapers in order to include and refer to them.

    Present your findings as an illustrated report.

    Deadline: Noon, Friday 25th November 2016 Posted on your blog and a link pasted on moodle

    Mark Scheme


    P2 describe how media
    producers create products
    for specific audiences with
    some appropriate use of
    subject terminology

    M2 explain how media producers
    create products for specific
    audiences with reference to
    detailed illustrative examples
    and with generally correct
    use of subject terminology

    D2 comprehensively explain
    how media producers create
    products for audiences with
    elucidated examples and
    consistently using subject
    terminology correctly

    Session 1 Establishing the key terminology of Unit 6.2

    The aim of this session is to establish the key terminology of Unit 6.2 how media producers create products for specific audiences.

    In this session we will

    • Recap elements of unit 6.1 how media producers define audiences for their products.
    • Review the assignment brief and in particular Task 1
    In groups you will rotate around three tasks.
    • Compare Two Newspapers
    • Analyse Magazine layouts
    • Set up your own blogs  
    • Write up tasks onto you blogs



    Blog Setup Task